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United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon ((アラビア語:قوة الأمم المتحدة المؤقتة في لبنان)), or UNIFIL () and also known as the UN, was originally created by the United Nations, with the adoption of Security Council Resolution 425 and 426 on 19 March 1978, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon which Israel had invaded five days prior, restore international peace and security, and help the Government of Lebanon restore its effective authority in the area.〔
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The mandate had to be adjusted twice, due to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 and after the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000.
Following the 2006 Lebanon War, the United Nations Security Council enhanced UNIFIL and decided that in addition to the original mandate, it would, among other things, monitor the cessation of hostilities; accompany and support the Lebanese Armed Forces as they deploy throughout the south of Lebanon; and extend its assistance to help ensure humanitarian access to civilian populations and the voluntary and safe return of displaced persons.
The first UNIFIL troops were deployed in the area on 23 March 1978; these troops were reassigned from other UN peacekeeping operations in the area (namely the United Nations Emergency Force and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Zone).〔
During the occupation, UNIFIL's function was mainly to provide humanitarian aid.〔
UNIFIL's mandate is renewed by United Nations Security Council annually. Current mandate expires on 31 August 2016.
== Mandate ==
UNIFIL is tasked with achieving the following objectives:
* Confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon
* Restore international peace and security
* Assist the Government of Lebanon in ensuring the return of its effective authority in the area
Mandating resolutions by the United Nations:
* 31 January 2006: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1655〔United Nations (Security Council extends UN force in Lebanon until 31 July, unanimously adopting Resolution 1655 (2006) ). Retrieved 12 August 2006〕
* 31 July 2006: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1697〔United Nations (Security Council extends United Nations force in Lebanon, unanimously adopting Resolution 1697 (2006) ). Retrieved 12 August 2006〕
* 11 August 2006: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701〔United Nations (Security Council calls for end to hostilities between Hizbollah, Israel, unanimously adopting Resolution 1701 (2006) ). Retrieved 12 August 2006〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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